/oss/taxonomy/term/268/all en /oss/article/pseudoscience/qanons-adrenochrome-quackery <p>“There’s only one source for this stuff, the adrenalin glands from a living human body.” That bit of misinformation found in Hunter. S Thompson’s 1971 psychedelic classic, “Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas,” likely planted the seed that grew into one of the most outlandish and repugnant of all conspiracy theories. That would be the ludicrous QAnon claim that Hollywood celebrities and “liberal elite” politicians are kidnapping children to harvest their blood.</p> Thu, 10 Feb 2022 20:17:57 +0000 Joe Schwarcz PhD 9021 at /oss /oss/article/drugs-health-history-you-asked/niacin-possible-successful-treatment-schizophrenia <p style="text-align:justify"><a href="http://blogs.mcgill.ca/oss/?p=5671"><img alt="niacin" height="150" src="http://blogs.mcgill.ca/oss/files/2013/08/niacin-150x150.jpg" width="150" /></a>Schizophrenia is a devastating disease. Characterized by hallucinations, delusions and disorganized thought, it destroys lives. While the condition can be controlled with appropriate medication, a cure remains elusive. But just what constitutes “appropriate medication” is controversial. “Antipsychotic drugs that block dopamine and serotonin receptors in the brain have been the mainstay of therapy, but the involuntary muscle movements, restlessness and tremors they can cause are troublesome. An alternative school of thought maintains that mental illness can be addressed with nutritional therapies, particularly with the use of certain vitamins in the right dose. This idea was first formulated by Dr. Abram Hoffer, a Canadian psychiatrist whose pursuit of science began with a degree in agricultural chemistry from the University of Saskatchewan, followed by a PhD in biochemistry, and finally a medical degree from the University of Alberta. During his graduate studies young Hoffer worked at a wheat products laboratory in Winnipeg where he was charged with developing an assay for vitamin B-3, commonly known as niacin. This triggered a life-long interest in the vitamin and its biochemistry, with Hoffer eventually concluding that it had a significant role to play in the treatment of schizophrenia. As a practicing psychiatrist, Dr. Hoffer came up with the ‘adrenochrome hypothesis’ which he believed explained the symptoms of schizophrenia and offered a hope for treatment with vitamins.</p> <p><a href="http://blogs.mcgill.ca/oss/2013/08/06/is-niacin-a-possible-successful-treatment-for-schizophrenia">Read more</a></p> Tue, 06 Aug 2013 23:51:20 +0000 Alexandra Pires-Ménard, OSS Intern 1995 at /oss /oss/article/you-asked/what-are-your-thoughts-extremely-controversial-cbd-and-thc-substance-and-compound <p>Both cannabidiol and tetrahydrocannabinol are found in the cannabis (marijuana) plant but onlike THC, CBD is not psychoactive, meaning that it does not induce the sensation that people enjoy when they smoke pot. It does, however, have physiological activity that may be useful in the treatment of various disorders ranging from inflammation and anxiety to schizophrenia. There have also been a couple of studies linking CBD to reduced mutiplication of cancer cells but there are many substances that do that, usually never amounting to any clinical significance.</p> Mon, 15 Apr 2013 18:09:26 +0000 OSS 1908 at /oss /oss/article/science-science-everywhere/schizophrenia-and-vitamin-b <p>Schizophrenia is a much misunderstood disease. It is not “split personality.” The disease is perhaps best described as the inability to distinguish imagination from reality. Schizophrenia strikes about one in a hundred people and usually first surfaces in the 20s. Victims are often tormented by visionary and auditory hallucinations. Hearing voices that no one else hears is common. So are delusions of persecution. Schizophrenics sometimes believe that others are trying to affect their lives by the use of magnetic waves or other such forces.</p> Mon, 20 Jun 2011 17:35:11 +0000 Joe Schwarcz 1548 at /oss