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Lightbulbs Discolour With Age

Have you ever wondered why tungsten light bulbs develop a black deposit as they age?聽This deposit is metallic tungsten, the same stuff that the filament is made of.聽A lightbulb produces heat and light when an electric current passes through a resistance.聽In this case, the resistance is a tungsten filament.聽Tungsten is close to ideal for a filament because it has a very high melting point and does not evaporate easily.聽 Nevertheless, small amounts of tungsten do evaporate and condense on the cooler glass surface.聽As more and more tungsten evaporates, the filament gets thinner and the glass gets darker.聽 So darkening of the glass is a signal that the filament will soon break and the bulb will blow. We won鈥檛 have to worry about this much longer as tungsten bulbs are being phased out in favour of LEDs.


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